Katherine Yang

Improving symptom-tracking experience for accurate diagnosis

Timeline

Phase 1 (2024): Research & Strategy

Phase 2 (2025):

UI Refinement

Role

UX Researcher

Product Designer

Team

Myself

1 Product Manager

1 Head of Commercial

1 Head of Clinical Affairs

1 Head of R&D

Summary

Patients with gut health issues track symptoms on a paper diaries that are high friction and low-utility. I led a cross-functional alignment between leadership and clinical teams to establish a strategic research foundation and a cohesive data system designed for long-term patient compliance and diagnostic accuracy.

Impact

Company’s first research repository

Created prototypes and reusable interview templates ready for testing

Unlocked institutional buy-in of the first consumer product

Constraints

Market launch in parallel

Competing user access for product discovery

PROBLEM AREA

Diagnosis relies on patient-reported data, but insights are hard to filter

Patients suffering from functional gut disorders often feel unheard. They can appear healthy in clinical tests and still experience symptoms in daily life. To bridge this gap, clinicians rely on soft-context -- Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) to treat undiagnosed symptoms.


The Challenge: high friction workflow

The current tool for capturing this context is a paper diary. However, feedback from clinicians revealed that the system is logistically flawed:

01

Patient records diary

Paper diary is messy and hard to keep track of



02

Nurse files diary

The nurse struggles to transcribe and file the data in their busy workflow.

03

Doctor reviews diary

Extra effort to relate the poor quality data to the clinical test.

hypothesis

Will digitizing the diary close the gap?

As a result, 100% of the customers we interviewed requested a digital app to complement the paper diary.
The business sought this opportunity to align the 3 goals:

Net Promoter Score (NPS), Reimbursement, and Diagnostic Accuracy.

To support this, I lead the discovery phase and built the company’s 1st research repository consisting of:

Competitive Analysis: Patient soft-data is a key leverage for reimbursement.

Interview protocols: Customizable templates structured to uncover “what” the clinician needs in terms of the specific data hierarchy.

The Pivot: Navigating product discovery during market launch

While user bandwidth was prioritized for core product adoption, I pushed the project forward by leveraging clinical affairs team to develop an MVP framework ready to be validated once timeline allowed.

MVP DESIGN

MVP Exploration: Capture the most valuable data with a few simple taps.

To address the challenge, I developed an initial design concept focused on capturing the most clinically valuable data with minimal effort.

BEFORE

Entry is loosely structured

Paper may be lost

Clinicians can’t quickly identify patterns

AFTER

Labelled insights

Accessible data system

Data is preserved from the point the patient records

I started the design with 4 high-signal categories. Patients simply tap and record through guided entry requested by the doctors. I am for doctors to spot a diagnostic pattern within 60 seconds.


I built the 4-category UI as a modular framework -- ready to be replaced with validated data once the upcoming usability tests confirm the patients' mental models and the clinicians' diagnostic priorities.

Check-in

Track

Insights

Check-in

Recording symptoms and bowel movement

Log events with a few simple taps.

4-Category framework

Focused guidance on relevant insights.

Automatic timestamp

Staying on track without manually checking and writing it down.

Labelled entry

Group insights at a glance.

View insights with pre-identified patterns

Timeline

Time is the key for diagnosis. This allows doctors to read the latency between events and make decisions.

Tagged events for attention

System detects the relationships between events and generates tags.

Insights

Viewing insights shown in a timeline

DESIGN CHANGE

Dashboard Alternatives: filtering noise at entry point

The first screen a user sees determines their long-term compliance. I explored three iterations to balance feature requests with clinical clarity:

V1

The Minimalist

June 24, 2025

08:03

Add Symptoms

Add Water

Add Bowel Movement

Add Meal

View Summary

No clear hierarchy

Minimal primary navigation

V2

The Full-fledged

June 24, 2025

08:03

Today’s Summary

Acute pain

Mild 2

Woke up after the pain

Jun 24, 2025 06:10 AM

Bloating, mild

Symptoms

2 hours ago

Still water, 1 glass

Water

Just now

Hard lumps

Bowel Movement

Just now

Sandwich, S

Meal

3 hours ago

Home

Insights

Profile

It’s got all the feature requests

But! While commonly used among successful competitors, it does not reduce the noise for clinicians

Complicated navigation

V3

1-tap logging

June 24, 2025

08:03

Symptoms

Water

Bowel Movement

Meal

Add other events

View Summary

Guides the user towards focused categories

Minimal primary navigation

MVP

Impact

Unlocking a product roadmap

I created valuable templates and stepping stones from the ground that’ll impact future business strategies. The resulting design is not just a digital form, but a tool optimized for clinical utility.


Impacts:

Unlocked the Digital-Health Roadmap: Transitioned the business from a single-device focus to a de-risked digital ecosystem.

Built a Research Repository: Provided the first reusable framework for clinical user discovery, saving weeks of prep for future projects.

Strategic Institutional Buy-in: Secured leadership alignment for a reimbursement-led product strategy.


Target Metrics:

Designed to achieve a 30% increase in data retention and a 10% boost in NPS by removing analog friction.

NEXT STEP

Validating the data hierarchy and correlation

With the system architecture built, the next phase of discovery focuses on perfecting the data density. I will lead the following activities:


Card Sorting for Category Types: Testing with clinicians and patients to identify the 4 symptom groups that offer the highest clarity with the lowest logging fatigue.

Clinician Stress-Test: Presenting the "60-second summary" to doctors to ensure the chosen 4 categories provide enough evidence for a diagnosis.

Optimization: Finalizing the UI labels and icons based on the validated high-signal symptoms.


Also, I want to explore the potential correlation with a clinical test in real-time:

Potentially correlate the timeline of events with the clinical test in progress.

Learnings

Managing risk and resources in a product launch

I learned that in MedTech, a successful launch requires alignment with Finance, Legal, and Regulatory, not just the Product team.


Resources drive the success in a product launch. My analysis found out that reimbursement pathways drives the goal of digital products in Medtech businesses.

By slowing down to define clinician’s need, I moved the project away from a risky feature request bucket and toward a solution designed to solve unmet needs.